
I had a customer yesterday, express concern over the way their CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission or Constant Velocity Transmission) felt when compared to a relative's conventional automatic transmission.
The main concern was that the car felt sluggish, conventional wisdom would suggest that the smaller engine on the Civic Hybrid is the source of the concerns. One must figure in the way a CVT works and the instant torque provided by the IMA (Integrated Motor Assist) Motor. The HCHII can keep up with (or outpace most) traffic if watching based on one’s position relative to the other cars on the road, or based on the speedometer. Judging by feel will make the car seem slower than it actually is due to lack of shift shock.
On a conventional automatic transmission, there are four, five, six, or now seven separate gears with separate gear ratios. The Civic Hybrid when equipped with an automatic transmission uses a CVT transmission; specifically it uses a CVT with two cones and a belt. The belt is tensioned by the two pulleys, which can vary their diameters together to provide different gear ratios. They do not need to disengage to switch ratios, but on a regular automatic the engine must temporarily be disconnected from the wheels while the car changes gear ratios (by changing the physical gears)
Going Faster
On a conventional AT (Automatic Transmission) when you want to go faster, the engine must also turn faster (excepting overdrive and torque converter lockup to some degree). When you get out of the engine speeds where the engine’s peak power output is, you must change the gear ratio to get the engine back into its power band to continue to accelerate rapidly.